We want to bring to your attention a critical security matter recently identified in CFEngine Enterprise version 3.6.0 and subsequent releases. This vulnerability pertains to a A03:2021 - Injection flaw within the CFEngine Enterprise web UI, Mission Portal, which can lead to unauthorized access to the underlying database. The CVE identifier CVE-2023-45684 has been assigned to this issue. At present, there is no evidence to suggest that this vulnerability has been exploited or that it was known beyond the CFEngine development team and the customer who brought it to our attention.
We are writing to inform you about a security issue that was discovered in CFEngine 3.6.0 and later versions. Our development team found the vulnerabiliy relating to inadequate access control / unauthorized access to system files. MITRE assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2023-26560. We have no indications that this vulnerability has been used or known outside of the CFEngine development team.
Explanation The issue is that Mission Portal users can access certain files through scheduled reports, as these reports are run with elevated privileges, without additional checks to limit what can be queried. Within SQL queries (in PostgreSQL) you can use functions like pg_read_binary_file to access files on the file system. This issue is limited to scheduled reports, due to the different context where those queries are run.
On October 25th 2022 the OpenSSL project team announced 1 the forthcoming release of OpenSSL version 3.0.7. From the announcement we know that a fix will be made available on Tuesday November 1st, 2022 for a CRITICAL security issue.
Note: CVE-2022-3786 and CVE-2022-3602 (X.509 Email Address Buffer Overflows) have been published 2. CVE-2022-3602 originally assessed as CRITICAL was downgraded to HIGH after further review prior to being published.
Affected versions The vulnerability is reported to affect version 3.0.x and does not impact OpenSSL 1.1.1 or LibreSSL3 4 5. The first stable version of OpenSSL 3.0, was released in September 2021. Older operating systems are likely using OpenSSL 1.1.1, which is not affected.
The CFEngine engineering team has recently discovered two security issues in the CFEngine Enterprise product, specifically in the hub package:
CVE-2021-44215 - PostgreSQL log file world readable. CVE-2021-44216 - Apache and Mission Portal Application log files world readable. CVE-2021-44215 is a regression affecting currently supported versions 3.18.0 and 3.15.4 as well as some unsupported versions. CVE-2021-44216 affects all supported versions prior to 3.18.1 and 3.15.5 as well as some unsupported versions.
The CFEngine engineering team has recently discovered two security issues in the CFEngine Enterprise product:
CVE-2021-38379 - Publicly available exported reports CVE-2021-36756 - Certificate not checked in Federated Reporting While the latter one (CVE-2021-36756) only affects CFEngine Enterprise deployments using the Federated Reporting functionality, the former one (CVE-2021-38379) affects all deployments running all supported versions of CFEngine Enterprise (and many unsupported versions, 3.5 or newer, to be more precise). Both issues were discovered internally during development and testing and we have no indications of these vulnerabilities being exploited or known of outside of the development team.
A vulnerability was recently discovered in CFEngine Mission Portal and has now been fixed. Under certain circumstances, it was possible to inject JavaScript code into data presented in Mission Portal, that would be run in the user’s browser. This security issue was fixed in CFEngine 3.10.7, 3.12.3, and 3.15.0, and will be mitigated by upgrading your hub to one of these versions (or later). No other action is required than upgrading the Hub. This issue is present in CFEngine Enterprise 3.7 versions, 3.10.0 through 3.10.6, as well as 3.12.0, 3.12.1, and 3.12.2. All customers have been notified prior to this announcement and had time to address the issue. Any community users who use CFEngine Enterprise Free 25 should upgrade immediately. Open source versions of CFEngine (CFEngine Community) are not affected, as they do not include the Mission Portal Web UI. The security of the CFEngine product and our users is something we take very seriously, and we will continue to look for, fix and responsibly disclose serious weaknesses in our product(s). This issue has been registered as CVE-2019-19394 in the official public CVE registry. If you have any questions or concerns please contact CFEngine support if you have a support contract or email security@cfengine.com
CFEngine 2 network communication is insecure by today’s standards.
CFEngine 2 CVE-2016-6329: CFEngine 2 uses Blowfish cipher (1993) which today is considered: Weak Deprecated Subject to key recovery attack No security fixes since 2008. Protocol communications not encrypted; only data transfer (which facilitates attack). Encryption is off by default. CFEngine 3 All communication is encrypted Uses TLS 1.3 (current state of the art) Up to date, maintained, secure from the software vendor Full Enterprise support, with SLA. Solution CFEngine 3 was intentionally designed so that you can install it side by side with 2, so you have time to migrate your policies from 2 to 3.
Recently a security flaw, CVE-2019-1552, has been discovered in OpenSSL. This vulnerability affects the Windows Enterprise agent packages. To mitigate this security vulnerability we have rebuilt CFEngine with the fix to this issue. These packages have been re-released with the version number CFEngine 3.12.2-4. As always, you can download CFEngine Enterprise packages from the download page, Note that only the affected packages have been re-released. CFEngine Community wasn’t affected at all, due to lack of affected feature, Upgrade today, and make your automation even more secure!
On [2019-07-29 Mon] we released new builds of our Enterprise Hub packages for 3.12.2 and 3.14.0. This release addresses CVE-2019-10164.
PostgreSQL versions 10.x before 10.9 and versions 11.x before 11.4 are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow. Any authenticated user can overflow a stack-based buffer by changing the user’s own password to a purpose-crafted value. This often suffices to execute arbitrary code as the PostgreSQL operating system account.
CFEngine Enterprise LTS versions 3.12.0, 3.12.1, 3.12.2-1, 3.12.2-2, and non-LTS version 3.14.0 vendor PostgreSQL versions affected by this vulnerability. In the default configuration as access to root or cfpostgres local users must be achieved first.
Description The CFEngine engineering team has recently discovered a severe security issue in the CFEngine Enterprise product. CFEngine is using some internal secrets for authentication to the Mission Portal API and the PostgreSQL database when running background maintenance tasks. These internal secrets are randomly generated during the installation process and stored in files which only the root user has access to. Unfortunately, the commands that generate and store the secrets were being logged to the /var/log/CFEngineHub-Install.log installation log which was world-readable and thus accessible for any user logged in to the system (on the hub machine). Please note that this only affects the hub hosts, agent hosts don’t generate and use such internal secrets.
